1. Which of the following is true regarding the doctrine of “Easement”?
a) It grants the right to use a property for a limited purpose.
b) It allows one person to claim ownership of another person’s property.
c) It is applicable only to movable property.
d) None of the above.
Answer: a) It grants the right to use a property for a limited purpose.
2. Which of the following is considered a “Transfer of Property” under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) Sale
b) Mortgage
c) Lease
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
3. Which of the following is not a valid mode of transfer of property?
a) Will
b) Gift
c) Trust
d) Undue Influence
Answer: d) Undue Influence
4. The rule of “Doctrine of Part Performance” is defined under which section of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) Section 52
b) Section 53A
c) Section 55
d) Section 58
Answer: b) Section 53A
5. In a sale, the seller must transfer the property to the buyer:
a) Immediately after the contract is signed
b) Within a reasonable time
c) Before the contract is signed
d) Only if the buyer agrees to it
Answer: b) Within a reasonable time
6. In case of a “Lease,” who is the person who transfers the right to use property called?
a) Lessor
b) Lessee
c) Owner
d) Landlord
Answer: a) Lessor
7. Which of the following is a valid condition for a Will under the Indian Succession Act, 1925?
a) The testator must be of sound mind.
b) The Will must be signed by the testator.
c) The Will must be attested by at least two witnesses.
d) All of the above.
Answer: d) All of the above.
8. According to the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, “a person who transfers property to another” is called:
a) Transferor
b) Transferee
c) Trustee
d) Beneficiary
Answer: a) Transferor
9. Which of the following is true about a “Hindu Undivided Family” (HUF)?
a) It is a legal entity formed by a Hindu male only.
b) It is recognized under the Income Tax Act.
c) The property of HUF can be transferred to any member irrespective of their consent.
d) All of the above
Answer: b) It is recognized under the Income Tax Act.
10. Under the Indian Easements Act, the right of a person to use another’s land for a specific purpose is known as:
a) License
b) Lease
c) Easement
d) Ownership
Answer: c) Easement
11. Which of the following is not an essential element of a valid transfer of property?
a) It must be made in writing.
b) The transfer must be of property capable of being transferred.
c) It must be made with the consent of the transferee.
d) The transfer must be for valuable consideration.
Answer: c) It must be made with the consent of the transferee.
12. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, what is the maximum period for which a “lease” can be made?
a) 10 years
b) 20 years
c) 30 years
d) No maximum limit
Answer: d) No maximum limit
13. A “reversioner” is:
a) A person who receives property under a Will.
b) A person to whom property reverts after the termination of a particular estate.
c) The person who leases the property.
d) A person who sells the property.
Answer: b) A person to whom property reverts after the termination of a particular estate.
14. What is the maximum duration of a “Mortgage by conditional sale” under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) 5 years
b) 10 years
c) 20 years
d) No time limit specified
Answer: d) No time limit specified
15. In the case of “Sale of Immovable Property,” which of the following is true regarding the registration of the sale deed?
a) It is not mandatory to register the sale deed.
b) It must be registered if the property’s value exceeds Rs. 100.
c) It must be registered if the property’s value exceeds Rs. 100 and it involves immovable property.
d) It must always be registered regardless of the value.
Answer: c) It must be registered if the property’s value exceeds Rs. 100 and it involves immovable property.
16. According to the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, which of the following transactions requires registration?
a) Sale of immovable property
b) Mortgage by deposit of title deeds
c) Lease for less than one year
d) A gift of movable property
Answer: a) Sale of immovable property
17. Under the Indian Succession Act, 1925, when a will is not registered, it:
a) Is invalid in any case.
b) Is not enforceable unless it is witnessed by at least two witnesses.
c) Must be submitted to the court for probate.
d) Automatically becomes invalid after 3 years.
Answer: b) Is not enforceable unless it is witnessed by at least two witnesses.
18. The rule of “Shelley’s case” applies to:
a) Sales of land
b) Wills and testaments
c) Leases of land
d) Mortgage deeds
Answer: b) Wills and testaments
19. Which of the following statements is true regarding the concept of “Mortgage”?
a) The mortgagor remains in possession of the property after the mortgage.
b) The mortgagee gets ownership rights to the property.
c) Mortgage can only be of immovable property.
d) Mortgage transactions are always oral.
Answer: c) Mortgage can only be of immovable property.
20. Which of the following conditions apply to a “Conditional Transfer” under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) The transfer is complete even if the conditions are not fulfilled.
b) The transfer becomes void if the condition is not fulfilled.
c) The transfer is void if it is conditional.
d) The transfer is valid but may be challenged by the transferee.
Answer: b) The transfer becomes void if the condition is not fulfilled.
21. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, what is the right of a “Lessee” in a lease agreement?
a) The right to sell the property.
b) The right to occupy the property for a specified time.
c) The right to transfer the property.
d) The right to make alterations to the property without consent.
Answer: b) The right to occupy the property for a specified time.
22. What is the principle of “Doctrine of Lis Pendens” under the Transfer of Property Act?
a) It allows transfer of property to a third party during litigation.
b) It prohibits transfer of property during litigation.
c) It allows the transfer of property to a third party after the judgment.
d) It only applies to the sale of movable property.
Answer: b) It prohibits transfer of property during litigation.
23. A “life estate” refers to:
a) Ownership of property for the life of the holder.
b) A lease of property for the life of the holder.
c) An interest in property that terminates upon the death of the owner.
d) A transfer of property with full rights to the transferee.
Answer: a) Ownership of property for the life of the holder.
24. In the context of property law, “Lis Pendens” refers to:
a) The registration of a sale deed.
b) A dispute regarding the ownership of property.
c) A doctrine prohibiting transfer of property during litigation.
d) A law regarding the construction of buildings.
Answer: c) A doctrine prohibiting transfer of property during litigation.
25. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a “Mortgage by Deposit of Title Deeds” is:
a) A loan agreement without the need for a written deed.
b) A form of mortgage in which the borrower deposits the title deeds of the property with the lender.
c) A mortgage for a specified period.
d) A lease with an option to purchase the property.
Answer: b) A form of mortgage in which the borrower deposits the title deeds of the property with the lender.
26. A “Charge” on property means:
a) A right to receive money from the proceeds of the sale of the property.
b) A transfer of property for valuable consideration.
c) A claim on the property that provides security for a debt.
d) The act of leasing property.
Answer: c) A claim on the property that provides security for a debt.
27. The term “Contingent Remainder” refers to:
a) A future interest in property that depends on a specified event.
b) An absolute transfer of property after death.
c) The right to possess property immediately.
d) The final disposition of the property to a particular heir.
Answer: a) A future interest in property that depends on a specified event.
28. Which of the following rights does a “tenant” enjoy under the Transfer of Property Act?
a) The right to sell the property.
b) The right to make permanent alterations to the property.
c) The right to use the property as per the lease agreement.
d) The right to transfer the property to another person.
Answer: c) The right to use the property as per the lease agreement.
29. In the case of “Adverse Possession,” the possession of the property must be:
a) With the consent of the rightful owner.
b) For a continuous period of 12 years without interruption.
c) Limited to a period of 5 years.
d) Based on a formal agreement between the parties.
Answer: b) For a continuous period of 12 years without interruption.
30. Which of the following is considered a type of “Equitable Mortgage”?
a) Mortgage by conditional sale
b) Mortgage by deposit of title deeds
c) Simple mortgage
d) Hypothecation mortgage
Answer: b) Mortgage by deposit of title deeds.
31. Which of the following statements is true regarding a “Sale Deed”?
a) It does not need to be registered.
b) It requires the property to be handed over immediately after the sale.
c) It is valid even without the signature of the buyer.
d) It is a document used for leasing property.
Answer: b) It requires the property to be handed over immediately after the sale.
32. In the case of “Hindu Undivided Family” (HUF), the property is:
a) Only in the hands of the eldest male member.
b) Divided equally among all members, including females.
c) Managed by a female member only.
d) Held jointly by all male members.
Answer: b) Divided equally among all members, including females.
33. Which of the following is true about the doctrine of “Part Performance”?
a) It is applicable only to immovable property transactions.
b) It does not require any agreement to be in writing.
c) It is a defense to a suit for specific performance of an oral contract.
d) It is not recognized under Indian law.
Answer: c) It is a defense to a suit for specific performance of an oral contract.
34. What is a “Conditional Gift” under the Indian law?
a) A gift that can be revoked at any time.
b) A gift that takes effect only if a certain condition is met.
c) A gift of movable property only.
d) A gift given to a person without any condition.
Answer: b) A gift that takes effect only if a certain condition is met.
35. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, what is the definition of “Donatio Mortis Causa”?
a) A gift made in anticipation of death.
b) A sale of property on death.
c) A transfer of property for charitable purposes.
d) A gift made after death.
Answer: a) A gift made in anticipation of death.
36. Which of the following is an example of a “Voluntary Transfer” of property?
a) Sale of property for money.
b) Lease of property for rent.
c) A gift of property made without any consideration.
d) Mortgage of property for a loan.
Answer: c) A gift of property made without any consideration.
37. A “Lease” for more than one year must be:
a) Oral agreement is enough.
b) Registered with the Sub-Registrar.
c) Signed by the lessee alone.
d) Only executed by the property owner.
Answer: b) Registered with the Sub-Registrar.
38. In which of the following cases does “Adverse Possession” apply?
a) Possession of property with the owner’s permission.
b) Possession of property for 12 years with the intention of owning it.
c) Possession of property given under a lease agreement.
d) Possession of property after a sale deed is executed.
Answer: b) Possession of property for 12 years with the intention of owning it.
39. Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract of sale of immovable property:
a) Does not require any writing.
b) Can be made orally, as long as both parties agree.
c) Requires a written contract if the value exceeds Rs. 100.
d) Is valid only if registered.
Answer: d) Is valid only if registered.
40. Which of the following is a type of “Leasehold Estate” under property law?
a) Absolute estate
b) Estate for life
c) Estate for years
d) Fee simple estate
Answer: c) Estate for years
41. Under the Transfer of Property Act, the term “Immovable Property” includes:
a) Movable goods such as cars and furniture.
b) Land, buildings, and things attached to the earth.
c) Intellectual property such as patents and trademarks.
d) Only land that is used for agricultural purposes.
Answer: b) Land, buildings, and things attached to the earth.
42. A “Voluntary Transfer” of property generally means:
a) Sale of property for a monetary consideration.
b) A gift made without consideration.
c) A contract that binds both parties.
d) Lease of property for a certain period.
Answer: b) A gift made without consideration.
43. Which of the following is true regarding a “Will” under the Indian Succession Act?
a) A Will must be executed by the testator in the presence of at least one witness.
b) A Will must be registered to be valid.
c) A Will can be made by a minor.
d) A Will can only be revoked in writing.
Answer: a) A Will must be executed by the testator in the presence of at least one witness.
44. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, an agreement to sell immovable property:
a) Is considered an actual sale of the property.
b) Can be enforced by specific performance if the sale is not carried out.
c) Is considered void if not executed on a stamp paper.
d) Cannot be executed unless registered.
Answer: b) Can be enforced by specific performance if the sale is not carried out.
45. Under Indian law, “Immoveable Property” includes:
a) A leasehold interest in land.
b) All buildings, trees, and fixtures attached to the land.
c) Movable goods that are affixed to land.
d) Intellectual property rights attached to land.
Answer: b) All buildings, trees, and fixtures attached to the land.
46. A “Specific Legacy” refers to:
a) A gift of real property in a will.
b) A gift of personal property in a will.
c) A gift of movable property with conditions.
d) A gift of property that is part of a joint estate.
Answer: b) A gift of personal property in a will.
47. Under the Transfer of Property Act, the term “Transfer” refers to:
a) Transfer of legal ownership without possession.
b) A voluntary act by the transferor to transfer rights or interest in property.
c) Transfer of property to the legal heir after death.
d) Transfer of possession without the right to use.
Answer: b) A voluntary act by the transferor to transfer rights or interest in property.
48. In the case of a “Conditional Transfer” under property law, the transfer is:
a) Complete immediately on signing the agreement.
b) Effective only upon the fulfillment of the condition specified.
c) Irrevocable once completed.
d) Null and void if the condition is violated.
Answer: b) Effective only upon the fulfillment of the condition specified.
49. What is “Joint Tenancy” in property law?
a) Ownership of property by more than one person, with equal rights and obligations.
b) Ownership of property by one person who is free to sell it.
c) Ownership of property where one person holds a life interest and others hold the remainder interest.
d) Ownership of property by a family member under Hindu law.
Answer: a) Ownership of property by more than one person, with equal rights and obligations.
50. “Partition of Property” in Hindu law involves:
a) Only the sale of property to an outsider.
b) The division of property among co-owners.
c) The disposal of property through inheritance.
d) The transfer of property to a legal heir under a will.
Answer: b) The division of property among co-owners.
51. In the case of a “Mortgage” under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882:
a) The mortgagor transfers the legal title of the property to the mortgagee.
b) The mortgagee gains the right to sell the property without any further agreement.
c) The mortgagor retains the possession of the property until default in payment.
d) The property is not required to be registered.
Answer: c) The mortgagor retains the possession of the property until default in payment.
52. Which of the following types of property cannot be transferred under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) Sale of immovable property.
b) Gift of agricultural land.
c) Transfer of rights in personal property.
d) Lease of office buildings.
Answer: b) Gift of agricultural land. (In certain states like Uttar Pradesh, agricultural land may be restricted from transfer.)
53. In the case of “Subsequent Transfer,” a person can transfer property:
a) Only with prior consent of the original transferor.
b) Only if the property is physically delivered to the transferee.
c) Despite any conditions placed in the original agreement, unless prohibited.
d) Only if the property is in the name of the transferee.
Answer: c) Despite any conditions placed in the original agreement, unless prohibited.
54. “Estoppel” as applied to property law means:
a) A person cannot transfer property if they have previously denied ownership.
b) A person is estopped from claiming ownership of property after transferring it to another.
c) A person cannot transfer property unless it is registered.
d) A transfer of property is void if any person challenges it in a court.
Answer: b) A person is estopped from claiming ownership of property after transferring it to another.
55. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, “lease” means:
a) The transfer of ownership of immovable property for a specified time.
b) A transfer of rights of possession and enjoyment of the property for a specified period.
c) A sale agreement for immovable property.
d) A gift of immovable property.
Answer: b) A transfer of rights of possession and enjoyment of the property for a specified period.
56. Under the Indian Succession Act, 1925, a “Will” can be:
a) Revoked by a codicil.
b) Made only by a Hindu male.
c) Made only for movable property.
d) Made by a minor if consent is obtained from the guardian.
Answer: a) Revoked by a codicil.
57. What does “Tenancy at Sufferance” mean in property law?
a) A tenancy with the consent of the landlord.
b) A tenancy where the tenant continues in possession after the lease term has expired.
c) A tenancy that ends after a specific time period.
d) A tenancy that allows the tenant to refuse rent.
Answer: b) A tenancy where the tenant continues in possession after the lease term has expired.
58. A “Life Estate” in property law refers to:
a) Ownership of property for the life of the grantee, after which the property reverts to the original owner or their heirs.
b) Ownership of property for a fixed number of years.
c) Temporary transfer of property for educational purposes.
d) Transfer of property on the condition of a death benefit.
Answer: a) Ownership of property for the life of the grantee, after which the property reverts to the original owner or their heirs.
59. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a “Sale” of property requires:
a) A written contract and immediate possession.
b) The payment of a down payment and registration within 60 days.
c) The transfer of title without consideration.
d) The signing of a memorandum, which is not required to be registered.
Answer: a) A written contract and immediate possession.
60. What is the “Doctrine of After-Acquired Property” in property law?
a) It is a legal rule that transfers ownership of newly acquired property to a prior owner.
b) It applies to only immovable property.
c) It states that a person can transfer property that they will acquire in the future.
d) It allows someone to acquire property through adverse possession.
Answer: c) It states that a person can transfer property that they will acquire in the future.
61. Under the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, the stamp duty on a property sale agreement is:
a) Fixed at a percentage of the market value of the property.
b) A fixed amount regardless of the property’s value.
c) Only applicable for sales worth more than Rs. 5 lakh.
d) Not required if the property is located outside the state.
Answer: a) Fixed at a percentage of the market value of the property.
62. In the case of “Transfer by Operation of Law,” what happens to the property?
a) The transfer is valid once the seller agrees to the terms.
b) The transfer occurs due to circumstances outside the control of the parties involved.
c) The transfer requires a written contract and the registration of the sale deed.
d) The transfer is void until it is confirmed by the court.
Answer: b) The transfer occurs due to circumstances outside the control of the parties involved.
63. “Equitable Ownership” in property law refers to:
a) The legal title to the property.
b) The right to use the property even if the person is not the legal owner.
c) Ownership based solely on the possession of property.
d) Joint ownership without any specific agreement.
Answer: b) The right to use the property even if the person is not the legal owner.
64. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a “Mortgage by Deposit of Title Deeds” is:
a) A mortgage without the need for a written contract.
b) A mortgage where the borrower transfers the title deeds to the lender as security.
c) A type of sale in which the property is sold but remains in the possession of the seller.
d) A legal transfer that only involves the transfer of the mortgaged property to the lender.
Answer: b) A mortgage where the borrower transfers the title deeds to the lender as security.
65. Which of the following is true about “Property Rights of Women” under Indian law?
a) Women cannot inherit ancestral property in Hindu law.
b) A married woman has equal property rights as her husband in most cases.
c) Women only have property rights if they are divorced.
d) Women’s property rights are restricted under all personal laws.
Answer: b) A married woman has equal property rights as her husband in most cases.
66. Under Indian law, a “Lease Deed” must:
a) Be signed only by the landlord.
b) Be executed in writing and registered if it exceeds one year.
c) Be verbal and does not require a written agreement.
d) Be executed only in cases of commercial properties.
Answer: b) Be executed in writing and registered if it exceeds one year.
67. Which of the following is a requirement for “Adverse Possession” of immovable property in India?
a) Possession of the property for a minimum of 10 years.
b) Continuous possession without the owner’s knowledge and consent.
c) Permission from the local authority.
d) Proof of payment of property taxes.
Answer: b) Continuous possession without the owner’s knowledge and consent.
68. Under the Hindu Succession Act, a daughter’s right to inherit ancestral property was granted:
a) Only after the father’s death.
b) Only for properties held by the father before marriage.
c) With equal status to sons in 2005.
d) Only if the property is located in rural areas.
Answer: c) With equal status to sons in 2005.
69. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a “Gift Deed” is:
a) An agreement to transfer property in the future.
b) A transfer of property without consideration.
c) A contract that transfers ownership temporarily.
d) A document to be executed only for movable property.
Answer: b) A transfer of property without consideration.
70. Which of the following types of property is considered “Immovable”?
a) Furniture
b) Shares in a company
c) Land and buildings
d) Bonds and debentures
Answer: c) Land and buildings
71. Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a “Sale” of property is:
a) A transfer of ownership of property for a consideration.
b) A transfer of possession without transferring ownership.
c) A lease of property for a specified period.
d) A temporary transfer of property for a symbolic amount.
Answer: a) A transfer of ownership of property for a consideration.
72. The doctrine of “Doctrine of Part Performance” under the Transfer of Property Act applies to:
a) Mortgage agreements.
b) Transfer of immovable property.
c) Sale of goods.
d) Leasehold agreements.
Answer: b) Transfer of immovable property.
73. In which of the following circumstances can a transfer of property be considered void under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) When the transfer involves a conditional gift.
b) When the transfer is made without consideration.
c) When the transfer is made by a person of unsound mind.
d) When the transfer is done by a minor.
Answer: c) When the transfer is made by a person of unsound mind.
74. A lease of immovable property may not exceed how many years as per the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) 30 years
b) 20 years
c) 12 years
d) 99 years
Answer: a) 30 years
75. According to the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, “Exchange” refers to:
a) The transfer of immovable property for a movable property.
b) The transfer of ownership of one property for another property of equal value.
c) The temporary transfer of ownership with an option to buy.
d) The sale of property in exchange for money.
Answer: b) The transfer of ownership of one property for another property of equal value.
76. Which of the following is true about “Leasehold Property”?
a) The ownership of the property remains with the lessee.
b) The tenant has the right to sell the property.
c) A lease gives the right to occupy the property, but not ownership.
d) Leaseholds are automatically converted into freeholds after 10 years.
Answer: c) A lease gives the right to occupy the property, but not ownership.
77. A “Settlement Deed” under property law means:
a) A transfer of property through a sale agreement.
b) The transfer of property to a legal heir after death.
c) A gift of property for the purpose of settlement of a dispute.
d) A legal document that defines property rights, often made during the lifetime of the settlor.
Answer: d) A legal document that defines property rights, often made during the lifetime of the settlor.
78. Which of the following sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offense of “Cheating” in relation to property transactions?
a) Section 377
b) Section 406
c) Section 420
d) Section 420A
Answer: c) Section 420
79. In the case of a “Transfer by way of Conditional Sale,” the condition is:
a) That the property will be sold only when the buyer defaults.
b) That the seller will not receive any consideration for the sale.
c) That the property will be returned to the seller if the buyer fails to fulfill the condition.
d) That the property will not be transferred for more than 50 years.
Answer: c) That the property will be returned to the seller if the buyer fails to fulfill the condition.
80. The “Doctrine of Election” under property law means:
a) A rule that allows the buyer to elect to take the property or reject it.
b) A legal principle that prevents a person from accepting one part of a transaction while rejecting another part.
c) A rule that ensures the inheritance of property is done through will only.
d) The choice of a lessee to continue or end the lease before the term.
Answer: b) A legal principle that prevents a person from accepting one part of a transaction while rejecting another part.
81. In “Adverse Possession” of property, the possession must be:
a) With the permission of the original owner.
b) Continuous, exclusive, and without the consent of the original owner for a certain period.
c) Based on a valid written agreement.
d) With the owner’s knowledge but against his will.
Answer: b) Continuous, exclusive, and without the consent of the original owner for a certain period.
82. Under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, what is the position of daughters regarding inheritance in ancestral property?
a) Daughters cannot inherit ancestral property.
b) Daughters inherit ancestral property only if the father has died intestate.
c) Daughters have the same rights as sons to inherit ancestral property.
d) Daughters inherit only movable property and not immovable property.
Answer: c) Daughters have the same rights as sons to inherit ancestral property.
83. What is the term used for a property that is owned by the government but leased to individuals or companies for a specified term?
a) Freehold property.
b) Leasehold property.
c) Mortgaged property.
d) Public property.
Answer: b) Leasehold property.
84. According to the Indian Easements Act, 1882, “Easement” refers to:
a) A right enjoyed over another’s property, limited to certain uses.
b) A contract to transfer property between two parties.
c) The right to purchase property.
d) The right of an owner to use their own property as they wish.
Answer: a) A right enjoyed over another’s property, limited to certain uses.
85. The term “Partition” in relation to immovable property refers to:
a) The process by which joint ownership is divided among co-owners.
b) The division of property between the original owner and the transferee.
c) The sale of immovable property into several smaller lots.
d) A type of lease arrangement where the property is shared.
Answer: a) The process by which joint ownership is divided among co-owners.
86. “Public Trust” under property law refers to:
a) Property held for the benefit of the public at large.
b) A form of property held for the benefit of individuals.
c) A trust formed for a business venture.
d) A lease agreement that benefits government employees.
Answer: a) Property held for the benefit of the public at large.
87. In the case of a “Will,” the testator is required to:
a) Be a major and of sound mind.
b) Only transfer movable property.
c) Ensure the Will is notarized before execution.
d) Transfer property with consideration.
Answer: a) Be a major and of sound mind.
88. “Transfer by Way of Gift” can be challenged in a court of law:
a) Only if the property value exceeds Rs. 1 lakh.
b) If the donor had a will that contradicts the gift.
c) If the gift is made to defraud creditors or is not registered.
d) If the donee fails to pay the required taxes.
Answer: c) If the gift is made to defraud creditors or is not registered.
89. According to the Transfer of Property Act, a person cannot transfer property:
a) Unless they have the legal capacity to transfer.
b) If the property is subject to mortgage.
c) If the property is jointly owned.
d) If the property is gifted to them.
Answer: a) Unless they have the legal capacity to transfer.
90. Which of the following property transactions requires registration under the Registration Act, 1908?
a) Sale of movable property.
b) Lease of immovable property for a period exceeding one year.
c) Assignment of personal rights.
d) Transfer of shares in a company.
Answer: b) Lease of immovable property for a period exceeding one year.
91. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882, applies to:
a) All kinds of property, including movable and immovable.
b) Only immovable property.
c) Only personal property.
d) Only real estate property.
Answer: b) Only immovable property.
92. Which of the following is a requirement for a valid “Mortgage” under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882?
a) The transfer of the property must be unconditional.
b) The mortgagor must receive immediate financial consideration.
c) The mortgage must involve the transfer of ownership.
d) The mortgage must be registered and executed by a legal guardian in case of a minor.
Answer: b) The mortgagor must receive immediate financial consideration.
93. A “Sub-mortgage” refers to:
a) A mortgage given for the same amount of debt as the original mortgage.
b) A mortgage where the mortgagor sublets the property.
c) A mortgage given to a second lender over property already mortgaged to a first lender.
d) A temporary mortgage that expires within a year.
Answer: c) A mortgage given to a second lender over property already mortgaged to a first lender.
94. “Constructive Notice” under property law refers to:
a) A notice that must be served personally to the party.
b) A legal presumption that a person should be aware of information that could have been discovered with reasonable effort.
c) A notice that is not legally binding.
d) A notice of eviction provided to a tenant.
Answer: b) A legal presumption that a person should be aware of information that could have been discovered with reasonable effort.
95. The concept of “Title Deed” in property law refers to:
a) A document that proves ownership of property.
b) A document that serves as evidence of possession.
c) A document that lists the terms of a property lease.
d) A document that is required to initiate a lawsuit over property disputes.
Answer: a) A document that proves ownership of property.
96. The term “Trust Property” refers to:
a) Any property that is owned by a trust or trustee for the benefit of a third party.
b) A property held by the government for public use.
c) A property that is jointly owned by two or more parties.
d) A property that is automatically transferred to the state after 99 years.
Answer: a) Any property that is owned by a trust or trustee for the benefit of a third party.
97. A “Co-ownership” of property means:
a) Joint ownership where all parties must share the property equally, both in rights and responsibilities.
b) The ownership of property by a single person with a right to sell it.
c) The possession of property by more than one person with separate legal titles.
d) Property owned by a corporation that can only be used by its members.
Answer: a) Joint ownership where all parties must share the property equally, both in rights and responsibilities.
98. The “Doctrine of Merger” applies to which of the following situations?
a) The merging of one property with another in case of joint ownership.
b) The merging of the interest of a mortgagee and mortgagor if the same person acquires both interests.
c) The merging of different types of leases into one unified lease.
d) The merging of movable and immovable property under one ownership.
Answer: b) The merging of the interest of a mortgagee and mortgagor if the same person acquires both interests.
99. A “Right of Way” under property law is:
a) A type of property lease agreement.
b) A legal right to pass over someone else’s land.
c) A right that allows the owner to lease property to others.
d) A right to sell a specific portion of property to someone else.
Answer: b) A legal right to pass over someone else’s land.
100. According to the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a “Will” must be:
a) Made in writing, witnessed by at least two persons, and signed by the testator.
b) Verbal, with no need for a witness.
c) Registered in a government office.
d) Revoked every five years.
Answer: a) Made in writing, witnessed by at least two persons, and signed by the testator.