Labour & Industrial Law- MCQ

1. Which of the following is NOT a main objective of labour laws in India?

a) Protect the rights of workers
b) Improve the working conditions of workers
c) Increase production at any cost
d) Ensure fair wages

Answer: c) Increase production at any cost


2. Under which act is the concept of ‘Industrial Disputes’ defined?

a) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
b) Trade Union Act, 1926
c) Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
d) Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952

Answer: a) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947


3. Which of the following is considered a major source of industrial law?

a) International Conventions
b) Legislative Statutes
c) Government Orders
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above


4. Which body regulates and controls the industrial relations in India?

a) Ministry of Labour and Employment
b) Trade Unions
c) Industrial Tribunal
d) Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)

Answer: a) Ministry of Labour and Employment


5. Which of the following is a significant feature of the Factories Act, 1948?

a) Payment of minimum wages to workers
b) Health, safety, and welfare provisions for workers
c) Employment of women and children in factories
d) All of the above

Answer: b) Health, safety, and welfare provisions for workers


6. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 applies to all industries with more than how many workers employed?

a) 50
b) 100
c) 200
d) 250

Answer: b) 100


7. Under the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, the bonus is payable to employees earning a salary of up to:

a) Rs. 15,000
b) Rs. 20,000
c) Rs. 21,000
d) Rs. 25,000

Answer: c) Rs. 21,000


8. Under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, the wage rates are set by:

a) The central government
b) The respective state governments
c) The employers’ association
d) The trade unions

Answer: b) The respective state governments


9. Which of the following provisions is applicable to the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952?

a) Every employee must have a provident fund
b) Employees’ contribution to the provident fund is optional
c) Only workers in public sector industries are covered
d) The act is only applicable to factories

Answer: a) Every employee must have a provident fund


10. The Trade Union Act, 1926 governs:

a) The formation of trade unions
b) The functioning of trade unions
c) The registration of trade unions
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above


11. Which of the following acts is related to the regulation of wages and conditions of employment in certain establishments?

a) The Employees’ State Insurance Act
b) The Industrial Disputes Act
c) The Minimum Wages Act
d) The Payment of Gratuity Act

Answer: c) The Minimum Wages Act


12. In which case did the Supreme Court of India declare that workers are entitled to compensation under the Employees’ Compensation Act?

a) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India
b) Workmen v. Associated Cement Companies Ltd.
c) Rajinder Kumar v. State of Haryana
d) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. K. C. Kumbhar

Answer: b) Workmen v. Associated Cement Companies Ltd.


13. Which of the following is the principal legislation governing the working conditions in factories?

a) The Factories Act, 1948
b) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
c) The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
d) The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948

Answer: a) The Factories Act, 1948


14. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the recognition of a Trade Union under the Trade Unions Act, 1926?

a) It must have a written constitution
b) It must represent the majority of workers in an establishment
c) It must be registered with the government
d) It must have a membership of at least 7 workers

Answer: d) It must have a membership of at least 7 workers


15. The provision for ‘Health and Safety’ of workers is covered under which of the following laws?

a) The Factories Act, 1948
b) The Trade Union Act, 1926
c) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
d) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936

Answer: a) The Factories Act, 1948


16. Which of the following is a function of the Industrial Tribunal under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) To make policies for employers
b) To settle disputes between employers and workers
c) To regulate trade unions
d) To manage government funds for labor welfare

Answer: b) To settle disputes between employers and workers


17. What is the maximum number of hours a worker is allowed to work in a day under the Factories Act, 1948?

a) 8 hours
b) 9 hours
c) 10 hours
d) 12 hours

Answer: b) 9 hours


18. Under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, which of the following is NOT a covered event for compensation?

a) Sickness
b) Maternity
c) Death due to work-related accidents
d) Injury due to a car accident during personal travel

Answer: d) Injury due to a car accident during personal travel


19. Which of the following is the main purpose of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972?

a) To provide employees with retirement benefits
b) To regulate the payment of bonuses
c) To provide medical insurance for employees
d) To protect the job rights of employees

Answer: a) To provide employees with retirement benefits


20. Which of the following is a provision under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936?

a) Payment of wages to workers must be in cash
b) Wages must be paid within 15 days of the end of the wage period
c) Wages can be delayed for up to 3 months
d) Wages can be paid in-kind

Answer: b) Wages must be paid within 15 days of the end of the wage period


21. Which section of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 deals with the “Lay-off” of workers?

a) Section 2A
b) Section 25A
c) Section 25C
d) Section 25F

Answer: c) Section 25C


22. What is the maximum period for which an employee can be on medical leave under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948?

a) 30 days
b) 60 days
c) 90 days
d) 180 days

Answer: c) 90 days


23. Under the Factories Act, 1948, what is the maximum permissible working hours for women workers?

a) 6 hours
b) 8 hours
c) 9 hours
d) 12 hours

Answer: b) 8 hours


24. Which of the following is a main provision under the Trade Union Act, 1926?

a) Recognition of trade unions by employers
b) Compulsory membership of trade unions
c) Registration of trade unions with the government
d) Provision of government-funded health insurance

Answer: c) Registration of trade unions with the government


25. Which of the following is NOT a type of industrial dispute recognized under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Strike
b) Lockout
c) Walkout
d) Arbitration

Answer: d) Arbitration


26. Which section of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 covers the concept of ‘retrenchment’ of workers?

a) Section 25B
b) Section 25F
c) Section 25G
d) Section 25H

Answer: b) Section 25F


27. Which of the following is an industrial tribunal set up to settle disputes between workers and employers under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Labour Court
b) National Tribunal
c) Local Tribunal
d) Both a and b

Answer: d) Both a and b


28. What is the primary objective of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948?

a) To regulate the wages of government employees
b) To ensure minimum wages for workers in specified industries
c) To provide social security for workers
d) To regulate pension schemes for workers

Answer: b) To ensure minimum wages for workers in specified industries


29. The term ‘workman’ is defined under which of the following Acts?

a) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
b) Trade Union Act, 1926
c) Minimum Wages Act, 1948
d) Factories Act, 1948

Answer: a) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947


30. Under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, who is responsible for maintaining the Employees’ Provident Fund?

a) The Ministry of Labour
b) The Central Government
c) The employer
d) The Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)

Answer: d) The Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)


31. Which of the following is NOT included under the ‘Wages’ as per the Payment of Wages Act, 1936?

a) Basic wages
b) Bonus
c) Gratuity
d) Overtime wages

Answer: c) Gratuity


32. Which of the following is a penalty for non-compliance with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Imprisonment of the employer
b) Fine or imprisonment for up to 6 months
c) Disqualification of trade union representatives
d) Removal of employees from employment

Answer: b) Fine or imprisonment for up to 6 months


33. The ‘Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970’ primarily deals with which of the following?

a) Health and safety of contract labor
b) Minimum wages for contract workers
c) Prohibition of employment of contract labor in certain circumstances
d) Both a and b

Answer: d) Both a and b


34. Under the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, who is eligible for a bonus?

a) Employees earning more than Rs. 21,000 per month
b) Employees who have worked for at least 30 days in a year
c) Employees under 18 years of age
d) Employees working in agricultural fields

Answer: b) Employees who have worked for at least 30 days in a year


35. Under the Factories Act, 1948, every factory must appoint a welfare officer when the number of workers exceeds:

a) 50
b) 100
c) 200
d) 500

Answer: c) 200


36. Which of the following Acts regulates the working conditions of women in factories?

a) The Factories Act, 1948
b) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
c) The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
d) The Trade Union Act, 1926

Answer: a) The Factories Act, 1948


37. Which of the following is a responsibility of the employer under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948?

a) Provide medical treatment to workers
b) Pay the employee’s contribution to the fund
c) Pay pension to retired workers
d) Provide workers’ compensation for accidents

Answer: b) Pay the employee’s contribution to the fund


38. The concept of ‘Retrenchment’ is defined under which of the following?

a) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
b) Factories Act, 1948
c) Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
d) Payment of Wages Act, 1936

Answer: a) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947


39. Which of the following is a reason for the dismissal of a worker under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Strike participation
b) Misconduct
c) Pregnancy
d) Injury at the workplace

Answer: b) Misconduct


40. Which of the following provisions is applicable to the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923?

a) Payment of medical benefits to workers injured at work
b) Payment of a lump-sum amount as compensation to workers’ families in case of death
c) Maternity benefits for female workers
d) All of the above

Answer: b) Payment of a lump-sum amount as compensation to workers’ families in case of death


41. Which of the following is NOT covered under the definition of ‘industry’ under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Educational institutions
b) Government offices
c) Private companies
d) Charitable organizations

Answer: d) Charitable organizations


42. Under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, what is the maximum wage limit for the application of the Act?

a) Rs. 5,000 per month
b) Rs. 7,500 per month
c) Rs. 10,000 per month
d) Rs. 18,000 per month

Answer: c) Rs. 10,000 per month


43. Which of the following is the primary purpose of the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946?

a) To ensure regular payment of wages to workers
b) To define terms and conditions of employment in industrial establishments
c) To regulate the formation of trade unions
d) To regulate the provision of social security benefits

Answer: b) To define terms and conditions of employment in industrial establishments


44. Which of the following acts is related to the welfare of workers in hazardous industries?

a) Factories Act, 1948
b) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
c) Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
d) Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

Answer: a) Factories Act, 1948


45. Which of the following is a requirement under the Factories Act, 1948, regarding the employment of children?

a) No child under the age of 15 can be employed in any factory
b) Children under 14 can be employed in non-hazardous work
c) Children under 16 must be given extra compensation for overtime
d) Children are required to undergo training before employment

Answer: a) No child under the age of 15 can be employed in any factory


46. The concept of ‘Strikes’ and ‘Lockouts’ is dealt with under which section of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Section 2K
b) Section 25F
c) Section 23
d) Section 25A

Answer: c) Section 23


47. Which of the following is considered a ‘factory’ under the Factories Act, 1948?

a) A place where manufacturing is done using power
b) A place where no power is used but more than 50 workers are employed
c) A place where hazardous chemicals are produced
d) A place used exclusively for educational purposes

Answer: a) A place where manufacturing is done using power


48. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of an employer under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948?

a) Payment of contribution to the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation
b) Provision of medical facilities to insured employees
c) Compensation for injuries or death resulting from work accidents
d) Payment of retirement benefits to employees

Answer: d) Payment of retirement benefits to employees


49. The term ‘industrial dispute’ under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 refers to a conflict between:

a) Employer and government
b) Employer and worker
c) Worker and worker
d) Trade union and worker

Answer: b) Employer and worker


50. Under the Factories Act, 1948, what is the minimum age for the employment of a child in a factory?

a) 14 years
b) 15 years
c) 16 years
d) 18 years

Answer: a) 14 years


51. Under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, an employee is entitled to a provident fund if they are employed in a factory with more than:

a) 10 workers
b) 20 workers
c) 50 workers
d) 100 workers

Answer: b) 20 workers


52. Which of the following is a feature of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Prohibition of employment of children under 14
b) Recognition of trade unions as bargaining agents
c) Mandating fixed working hours for all employees
d) Establishment of welfare boards for industrial workers

Answer: b) Recognition of trade unions as bargaining agents


53. The term ‘wages’ under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 includes:

a) Basic pay only
b) Basic pay and allowances
c) Only the allowance paid to workers
d) Basic pay, allowances, and bonuses

Answer: b) Basic pay and allowances


54. Which of the following is NOT included under the scope of the Factories Act, 1948?

a) Working conditions of factory workers
b) Welfare of workers employed in mines
c) Health and safety of workers in manufacturing industries
d) Provision of restrooms for workers in factories

Answer: b) Welfare of workers employed in mines


55. Under the Trade Unions Act, 1926, a trade union must consist of at least how many members to be registered?

a) 5
b) 7
c) 10
d) 20

Answer: b) 7


56. Which of the following is the primary objective of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972?

a) To ensure fair wages for employees
b) To provide health and medical benefits
c) To provide a retirement benefit to employees who have worked for more than five years
d) To regulate working hours in factories

Answer: c) To provide a retirement benefit to employees who have worked for more than five years


57. Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, an employee who has been in continuous service for how many years is entitled to receive retrenchment compensation?

a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 5 years
d) 10 years

Answer: c) 5 years


58. Which of the following is a requirement under the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976?

a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women
b) Payment of equal allowances for both men and women
c) Provision of maternity leave for women employees
d) Equal number of vacation days for men and women

Answer: a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women


59. Under the Factories Act, 1948, what is the maximum number of hours a worker can be required to work in a day?

a) 6 hours
b) 8 hours
c) 10 hours
d) 12 hours

Answer: b) 8 hours


60. Which of the following is the objective of the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952?

a) To provide compensation for work-related injuries
b) To ensure that employees receive retirement benefits
c) To provide unemployment benefits to workers
d) To ensure the safety and welfare of workers in the workplace

Answer: b) To ensure that employees receive retirement benefits


61. Under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, the minimum wages are determined by:

a) The Parliament
b) The State Government
c) The Supreme Court
d) The Labour Court

Answer: b) The State Government


62. Which of the following is NOT a type of industrial dispute mentioned in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Strikes
b) Lockouts
c) Retrenchment
d) Conflict over working conditions

Answer: c) Retrenchment


63. Under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, how much of the contribution to the scheme is made by the employer?

a) 0.25%
b) 1%
c) 4.75%
d) 6.25%

Answer: c) 4.75%


64. Which of the following acts regulates the working hours of workers in factories?

a) The Factories Act, 1948
b) The Trade Union Act, 1926
c) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
d) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948

Answer: a) The Factories Act, 1948


65. Which section of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 deals with ‘lay-off’ and ‘retrenchment’?

a) Section 25A
b) Section 25F
c) Section 25C
d) Section 25K

Answer: b) Section 25F


66. Under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, the wages must be paid:

a) In cash only
b) On a weekly basis
c) On the date fixed in the employment contract
d) On the 7th day after the completion of the month

Answer: c) On the date fixed in the employment contract


67. What is the maximum number of hours of overtime a worker is allowed to work under the Factories Act, 1948?

a) 12 hours per week
b) 24 hours per week
c) 48 hours per week
d) 50 hours per week

Answer: b) 24 hours per week


68. Which of the following is a requirement under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?

a) Providing maternity leave of at least 12 weeks
b) Payment of wages to workers on maternity leave
c) All of the above
d) None of the above

Answer: c) All of the above


69. Which of the following organizations is responsible for resolving disputes under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Trade Unions
b) National Labour Commission
c) Labour Courts and Industrial Tribunals
d) Employers’ Organizations

Answer: c) Labour Courts and Industrial Tribunals


70. The National Industrial Tribunal is constituted under:

a) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
b) The Factories Act, 1948
c) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
d) The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948

Answer: a) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947


71. Which of the following is NOT a type of social security provided by the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948?

a) Medical care
b) Maternity benefits
c) Unemployment benefits
d) Retirement pension

Answer: d) Retirement pension


72. The concept of ‘Industrial Peace’ is promoted under which act?

a) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
b) The Trade Union Act, 1926
c) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
d) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948

Answer: c) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947


73. Under the Trade Union Act, 1926, what is the minimum number of members required for the registration of a trade union?

a) 5
b) 7
c) 10
d) 50

Answer: b) 7


74. Under the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, the maximum monthly salary limit for the applicability of the Act is:

a) Rs. 15,000
b) Rs. 20,000
c) Rs. 25,000
d) Rs. 30,000

Answer: a) Rs. 15,000


75. What is the main purpose of the Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1965?

a) To ensure fair wages to workers
b) To promote industrial peace
c) To provide welfare benefits to workers in need
d) To regulate industrial disputes

Answer: c) To provide welfare benefits to workers in need


76. Which of the following is NOT a right under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948?

a) Right to minimum wages
b) Right to a weekly rest day
c) Right to paid leave
d) Right to equal wages for equal work

Answer: c) Right to paid leave


77. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020, consolidates and amends which three Acts?

a) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the Trade Unions Act, 1926, and the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
b) The Factories Act, 1948, the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, and the Payment of Wages Act, 1936
c) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948, the Employees Provident Fund Act, 1952, and the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
d) The Trade Unions Act, 1926, the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, and the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948

Answer: a) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the Trade Unions Act, 1926, and the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946


78. Which of the following is a feature of the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948?

a) Provides medical care to workers
b) Provides unemployment benefits
c) Provides pension after retirement
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above


79. Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, what is the definition of ‘strike’?

a) A temporary suspension of work due to disputes
b) A permanent cessation of work due to disputes
c) A sit-in protest
d) A formal grievance filing with management

Answer: a) A temporary suspension of work due to disputes


80. Which of the following organizations is responsible for regulating the working hours of women employees in factories?

a) Central Government
b) State Government
c) Trade Unions
d) Labour Courts

Answer: b) State Government


81. Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, a workman can file a complaint regarding unfair practices by the employer to which authority?

a) Labour Court
b) Chief Labour Commissioner
c) Industrial Tribunal
d) High Court

Answer: a) Labour Court


82. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the termination of an employee under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

a) Continuous service of one year
b) Prior notice of retrenchment
c) Payment of compensation
d) Approval of the Labour Commissioner

Answer: d) Approval of the Labour Commissioner


83. Under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, what is the maximum time period within which wages must be paid to workers after the end of the wage period?

a) 7 days
b) 14 days
c) 30 days
d) 45 days

Answer: b) 14 days


84. Which of the following is true regarding the “Factories Act, 1948”?

a) It regulates the working conditions of factories only in metropolitan areas
b) It applies only to factories with more than 100 employees
c) It governs the safety, health, and welfare of workers in factories
d) It covers only government-owned factories

Answer: c) It governs the safety, health, and welfare of workers in factories


85. Which section of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 provides for the procedure for the settlement of industrial disputes?

a) Section 2A
b) Section 10
c) Section 12
d) Section 25B

Answer: b) Section 10


86. The maternity benefits provided under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, apply to women working in:

a) Only factories
b) Only government establishments
c) Only unorganized sectors
d) Both organized and unorganized sectors

Answer: d) Both organized and unorganized sectors


87. Which of the following acts provides for compensation to workmen for injuries suffered during employment?

a) Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923
b) Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
c) The Trade Union Act, 1926
d) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

Answer: a) Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923


88. Which of the following is NOT a statutory benefit for employees under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948?

a) Sickness benefit
b) Maternity benefit
c) Gratuity
d) Disability benefit

Answer: c) Gratuity


89. According to the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, the employer is required to define the conditions of employment for:

a) Permanent employees only
b) Temporary employees only
c) All categories of employees
d) Contractual employees only

Answer: c) All categories of employees


90. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the gratuity amount is calculated based on:

a) Last drawn wages and the number of years worked
b) The number of days worked during the year
c) The age of the employee
d) The gross salary of the employee

Answer: a) Last drawn wages and the number of years worked


91. Under the Factories Act, 1948, which of the following is a legal requirement for the employment of women in factories?

a) Women can only work during daylight hours
b) Women are not allowed to work in factories
c) Women can only work in specific industries
d) Women can work in any factory under prescribed conditions

Answer: d) Women can work in any factory under prescribed conditions


92. Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, which of the following authorities can declare a lockout in an industry?

a) The workers’ union
b) The Labour Commissioner
c) The employer or management
d) The government of India

Answer: c) The employer or management


93. Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948?

a) To set minimum wages for various industries
b) To promote industrial peace
c) To ensure that wages are above a certain minimum level
d) To regulate the payment of wages in cash

Answer: d) To regulate the payment of wages in cash


94. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, applies to all industries except which of the following?

a) Coal mines
b) Railways
c) Air transport services
d) Electricity supply industry

Answer: c) Air transport services


95. The Trade Union Act, 1926, requires the registration of trade unions with:

a) The Registrar of Trade Unions
b) The Ministry of Labour
c) The Ministry of Industry
d) The District Magistrate

Answer: a) The Registrar of Trade Unions


96. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, does NOT apply to which of the following categories of employees?

a) Government employees
b) Private sector employees
c) Factory workers
d) Employees of public sector undertakings

Answer: a) Government employees


97. Which of the following is NOT part of the Employee Provident Fund (EPF)?

a) Employees’ contribution
b) Employers’ contribution
c) Voluntary contributions by the government
d) Interest earned on the contributions

Answer: c) Voluntary contributions by the government


98. Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the term ‘workman’ includes which of the following?

a) Managers
b) Supervisors
c) Employees who do not have supervisory responsibilities
d) Executives

Answer: c) Employees who do not have supervisory responsibilities


99. Which of the following is true under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923?

a) Compensation is paid only for injuries caused by accidents during working hours
b) Compensation is paid to the family of the worker only in case of death
c) Compensation is given for injuries sustained at the workplace, irrespective of the cause
d) Compensation is applicable only in case of permanent disabilities

Answer: c) Compensation is given for injuries sustained at the workplace, irrespective of the cause


100. Which of the following acts is designed to regulate the employment of children in factories?

a) The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
b) The Factories Act, 1948
c) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
d) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

Answer: a) The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986


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